LockBit 2.0 Ransomware: Analysis of infection, persistence, prevention mechanism

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v8i1.356.232-243

Abstract

This research was carried out due to the prevalence of ransomware attacks, especially in Indonesia against data located at Endpoints, in early 2022 ransomware was enough to horrify the news in cyberspace and one of the ransomware that is quite worrying in Indonesia is LockBit 2.0 ransomware, so research is needed against the ransomware. The method used to research the ransomware is static analysis and dynamic analysis which will show the infection and persistence of the LockBit 2.0 ransomware, the static analysis method is used by reverse engineering the portable executable (PE) file and the dynamic analysis method is carried out by running the ransomware. then look at the operating activities, the resources used, and including the network activities carried out by the ransomware and its impact on the affected operating system, so that a scenario for prevention methods can be made, where in this study we can see the real impact of the attacks carried out by the LockBit 2.0 ransomware which is also part of ransomware-as-a-services (Raas), as well as 5 steps that can be taken to avoid it and can make anyone aware with ransomware attacks that’s why create artificial intelligence that accommodates such vigilance is important.Keywords—Ransomware, LockBit 2.0, Infection, Persistence, Prevention

Author Biography

Eliando Eliando, Matana University

Information System Department

References

M. J. Haber and B. Hibbert, “Ransomware,” in Privileged Attack Vectors, 2018.

NCSC, “Mitigating malware and ransomware attacks,” Natl. Cyber Secur. Cent., 2020.

H. Alshaikh, N. Ramadan, and H. Ahmed, “Ransomware Prevention and Mitigation Techniques,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 177, no. 40, 2020, doi: 10.5120/ijca2020919899.

EMSISoft, The State of Ransomware in the US: Report and Statistics 2019. 2019.

M. A. R. Dewi, I. A. Putra, and S. Sulistyo, “DESIGN INTEGRATED HONEYPOT UNTUK DETEKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SERANGAN SIBER,” J. IT, vol. 10, no. 3, 2020, doi: 10.37639/jti.v10i3.141.

J. Mulder, “Mimikatz Overview, Defenses and Detection,” 2019.

S. Gadhiya, K. Bhavsar, and P. D. Student, “Techniques for Malware Analysis,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Softw. Eng., vol. 3, no. 4, 2013.

N. M. Hai, M. Ogawa, and Q. T. Tho, “Packer identification based on metadata signature,” 2017, doi: 10.1145/3151137.3160687.

S. YusirwanS, Y. Prayudi, and I. Riadi, “Implementation of Malware Analysis using Static and Dynamic Analysis Method,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 117, no. 6, 2015, doi: 10.5120/20557-2943.

L. Xu, D. Zhang, N. Jayasena, and J. Cavazos, “HADM: Hybrid Analysis for Detection of Malware,” in Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 16, 2018.

D. Zhang, Z. Zhang, B. Jiang, and T. H. Tse, “The Impact of Lightweight Disassembler on Malware Detection: An Empirical Study,” in Proceedings - International Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2018, vol. 1, doi: 10.1109/COMPSAC.2018.00094.

E. H. Hwang, S. J. Cho, K. J. Kim, Y. J. Kim, S. H. Yoon, and J. W. Jeon, “A recovery algorithm for PE files in a multi-core system,” 2012.

P. H. Meland, Y. F. F. Bayoumy, and G. Sindre, “The Ransomware-as-a-Service economy within the darknet,” Comput. Secur., vol. 92, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2020.101762.

K. Barik, S. Das, K. Konar, B. Chakrabarti Banik, and A. Banerjee, “Exploring user requirements of network forensic tools,” Glob. Transitions Proc., vol. 2, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.043.

A. Ospanova, B. Tuleuov, G. Karzhauova, and L. Kussepova, “Advanced Administration of Windows Based on Open Source Utilities,” in Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science, 2021, vol. 2242.

V. V. Nikulin, “WINDOWS SECURITY AND WINDOWS DEFENDER,” Vestn. Obraz. konsortsiuma Sredn. Univ. Informatsionnye tekhnologii, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.52374/12569525_2021_18_2_7.

T. H. Kim, G. C. Park, and S. S. Kim, “OS security enhancement system by considering security level,” Int. J. Multimed. Ubiquitous Eng., vol. 2, no. 4, 2007.

M. Bhaganagare, P. Ghongade, P. Jadhav, and S. Nakate, “Customize Linux Operating System and Adding own Feature,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 109, no. 10, 2015, doi: 10.5120/19224-0889.

R. Diesch, M. Pfaff, and H. Krcmar, “A comprehensive model of information security factors for decision-makers,” Comput. Secur., vol. 92, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2020.101747.

M. Krichanov and V. Cheptsov, “UEFI virtual machine firmware hardening through snapshots and attack surface reduction,” 2022, doi: 10.1109/ispras53967.2021.00010.

M. W. Hammond CISA, CRISC, CISSP, “How Do Your IT Controls Measure Up Against The Information Security Triad?,” CPA Pract. Advis., vol. 23, no. 2, 2013.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-29

How to Cite

Eliando, E., & Purnomo, Y. (2022). LockBit 2.0 Ransomware: Analysis of infection, persistence, prevention mechanism. CogITo Smart Journal, 8(1), 232–243. https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v8i1.356.232-243