Evaluasi Postur Kerja Petani Berdasarkan Foto Digital Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Dan Usia  Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah

I Gede Purnawinadi; Norlandha  Jacob; Christa Vike Lotulung; Lovely Sepang

doi:10.31154/cogito.v8i2.417.398-410

Authors

I Gede Purnawinadi Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Klabat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-304X
Norlandha Jacob Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Klabat, Airmadidi
Christa Vike Lotulung Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Klabat, Airmadidi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-2111
Lovely Sepang Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Klabat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0351-3640

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v8i2.417.398-410

Keywords:

Rapid Entire Body Assessment, Nyeri, Postur Tubuh, Usia, Digital Photo

Abstract

Abstract Low back pain (LBP) is a common world health problem that can cause activities to be limited due to negative impacts received by the body, especially the lumbar vertebrae. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and age with the incidence of LBP in farmers. The research method used an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents. The data collection process used the NPB questionnaire and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The results showed a non-significant relationship between the work position and the incidence of low back pain in farmers (p>0.05) but there was a significant relationship in a positive direction between age and the incidence of low back pain in farmers (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.548. Farmers are expected to maintain an ergonomic work posture and as much as possible change positions or stretch while working in an effort to reduce the risk of low back pain. It is necessary to make an application or system through software to overcome or complete the limitations in REBA measurements which are currently only manually so that the recorded data is not only using digital photos but maybe through video recordings and analyzed automatically in the system computerized to measure angles and evaluate them automatically real-time. Keywords— age, pain, posture, REBA

References

Patianingrum, M., Oktaliansah, E., & Surahman, E. (2015). Prevelensi dan Faktor Resiko Nyeri Punggung Bawah di Lingkungan Kerja Anastesiologi Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Jurnal Anestesi Perioperative , 47-56.

Briggs, A. M. (2017, Oktober 23). Reducing the global burden of musculoskeletal conditions. Retrieved Januari 23, 2020, from Bulletin of the World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/96/5/17-204891/en/.

Haiou, Y. (2016). Low Back Pain Prevalence and Related Workplace Psychosocial Risk Factors: A Study Using Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 459-472.

Ida, A., Rosady, D. S., Romadhona, N., Achmad, S., & Kusmiati, M. (2019). Nyeri Punggung Bawah Serta Kebiasaan Merokok, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Masa Kerja, Dan Beban Kerja Pada Pengumpul Sampah. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains, 1, 1.

Trihono, M. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Retrieved from KEMENKES RI.

Gusetoiu, R. (2011). Musculoskeletal disorder in agriculture. Journal Of Occupational Medicine, 35-46.

Andini, F. (2015). Risk factors of low back pain in workers. Medical journal of lampung university, 12-14.

Hadyan, M. F. (2015). Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pengemudi. Medical Journal of Lampung University, 4, 7.

Santoso, G. (2013). Ergonomi Terapan. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustakarya.

Mansjoer, Arief. (1997). Kapita Selekta Kedokteran Edisi Ketiga Jilid 2. Jakarta: FK UI.

Purnawinadi, I., & Sitanggang, Y. (2022). Posisi Duduk n Nyeri Punggung Bawah ada Karyawan Kantor. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 4(1), 42-48. doi:10.37771/kjn.v4i1.789

Siska, M., & Multy, T. (2012). Analisa posisi kerja pada proses pencetakan batu bata menggunakan metode niosh. Jurnal ilmiah teknik industri , 61-67.

Tristiawan, N., Wahyuni, I., & Jayanti, S. (2019). Analisis Faktor Risiko Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Menggunakan Software Catia pada Pekerja Bagian Permesinan di UMKM Saestu Makaryo, Pati. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) , 351-358.

Purnawinadi, I. G., & Rumegang, A. (2019). Evaluasi Sikap Kerja Sebagai Resiko Nyeri Punggung Bawah. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan , 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.35974/jsk.v5i1.759

Dewanti, G.K., Perdana, S., Tiara. (2020). Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Karyawan Bengkel

Worlok Barbeku Multi Servis Dengan Menggunakan REBA. JurnalIKRA-ITH Teknologi:

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. Vol 4 No 3. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith

teknologi/article/view/869

Hignett, S.; Mcatamney, L. (2000). Rapid entire body assessment (REBA). Appl. Ergon.

, 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(99)00039-3

Gutierrez, M. H., Gakan, M. G., Perez, M. P., Ferre, Angel, J. C. (2020). An Overview of

REBA Method Applications in the World. Internatioan Journal of Environmental Research

and Public Health, 17(8), 2635; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082635

Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing Theorist and Their Work. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

Nursalam. (2015). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN. In P. P. Aklia Suslia (Ed.), Pendekatan Praktis (4th edition ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, CV.

Mangintiku, D. (2016). Fator resiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah di Kelurahan Airmadidi Bawah. Universitas Klabat: skripsi.

Middlesworth, M. (2019, Oktober 17). A Step-by-Step Guide Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Retrieved Februari 26, 2020, from Ergo plus: https://ergo-plus.com/wp-content/uploads/REBA-A-Step-by-Step-Guide.pdf

Evadarianto, N., & Endang, D. (2017). Postur Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorder. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health , 97-106.

Nurzannah, Sinaga, M., & Salmah, U. (2015). Hubungan Faktor Resiko Dengan Terjadinya Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (Tkbm) Di Pelabuhan Belawan Medan Tahun 2015 . Neliti .

Health and Safety Executive, (. (2020, Maret 10). Manual handling at work: a brief guide (pdf). Retrieved Maret 29, 2021, from Health And Safety Executive: https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg143.pdf.

Kloss, K. (2017, November 8). Got Back Pain? 5 Exercises That Can Make ItBetter. Retrieved februari 2019, from https://www.thehealthy.com/pain/back- pain/back-pain-exercises/.

Deering, S. (2020, oktober 19). Relieve Your Back Pain by Staying Hydrated. Retrieved Februari 27, 2021, from Spineuniverse: https://www.spineuniverse.com/wellness/nutrition/relieve-your-back-pain-staying-hydrated.

Andini, F. (2015). Risk factors of low back pain in workers. Medical journal of lampung university , 12-14.

Umami, A. R. (2019). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Responden dan Sikap Kerja Duduk dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Pekerja Batik Tulis (The Relationship Among Respondent Characteristic and Awkward Posture with Low Back Pain in Batik Workers). e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan , 7 (2).