Water Depot Quality Monitoring System Based On Internet Of Things

Authors

  • Marchel Thimoty Tombeng Universitas Klabat
  • George M. W. Tangka Universitas Klabat
  • Regino J. S. Kaloh Universitas Klabat
  • Imanuel O. Mantow Universitas Klabat
  • Jonathan K. Kongen Universitas Klabat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v11i2.1071.492-503

Keywords:

IoT, Water Quality Monitoring, pH Sensor, TDS Sensor, Temperature Sensor, ESP32

Abstract

This study evaluates water quality at refillable drinking water depots in Bitung City, Indonesia, focusing on physical, chemical, and biological parameters compared against Indonesian Ministry of Health standards. The prototype method was employed, using Unified Modeling Language (UML) for system design and architecture modeling. Water samples were tested directly for pH, TDS (Total Dissolved Solids), and temperature. Results indicate that 5 out of 6 depots met health standards with contaminant levels below permissible limits. The study underscores the need for enhanced supervision and quality control at these depots to ensure safe water for public consumption. It proposes implementing microcontroller and sensor-based monitoring systems for real-time water quality monitoring to improve accuracy and efficiency. This technology aims to safeguard public health by ensuring consistent adherence to safety standards. In conclusion, the research provides crucial insights into Bitung City's refillable drinking water depot quality and advocates for technological advancements to ensure safe drinking water.

References

J. A. Y. Wattimena, “Pemenuhan Hak atas Air Bersih dan Sehat, Serta Hak Menggugat Masyarakat,” Balobe Law J., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 1, 2021, doi: 10.47268/balobe.v1i1.497.

E. S. Putri, “Sistem Monitoring Air Layak Konsumsi Berbasis Arduino Uno,” J. Perencanaan, Sains, Teknol. dan Komput., vol. Vol.4, No., pp. 792–796, 2021.

“Laporan Kinerja BTKLPP Kelas 1 Manado Tahun 2023.” [Online]. Available: https://btklppmanado.com/assets/upload/galery_foto/1709588804__Laporan_Kinerja_BTKLPP_Kelas_I_Manado_Tahun_2023.pdf, access date: 15-Jun-2025.

K. K. Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan.” Accessed: Mar. 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/245563/permenkes-no-2-tahun-2023, access date: 16-Jun-2025.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bitung, “Laporan Diare Kota Bitung 2023.”

BPS, “Kota Bitung Dalam Angka 2024,” Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bitung. [Online]. Available: https://bitungkota.bps.go.id/, access date: 20-Jun-2025.

“Persentase Rumah Tangga Menurut Sumber Air Minum Utama yang Digunakan dan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (Persen),” Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. [Online]. Available: https://sulut.bps.go.id/indicator/29/116/1/persentase-rumah-tangga-menurut-sumber-air-minum-utama-yang-digunakan-dan-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-sulawesi-utara.html, access date: 5-Jul-2025.

J. Telegraf, “Disinyalir Banyak yang Tidak Steril, Usaha Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Akan Ditertibkan.” [Online]. Available: https://www.journaltelegraf.com/2020/02/disinyalir-banyak-yang-tidak-steril.html, access date: 6-Jul-2025.

Beritaonlinelokal.com, “Pastikan Air Minum Layak, Dinkes Bitung Akan Cek Depot Air Secara Rutin.” [Online]. Available: https://beritaonlinelokal.com/pastikan-air-minum-layak-dinkes-bitung-akan-cek-depot-air-secara-rutin/, 6-Jul-2025.

M. T. Tombeng, J. Limbu, and V. Korengkeng, “Campus Parking System Using YOLOv5 Object Detection Method”, presented at the 6th Internasional Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS), Surakarta, Indonesia, March 6, 2024.

M. J. G. Bello, “Scientific Prototyping: A Novel Approach to Conduct Research and Engineer Products,” IEEE 9th Int. Conf. Softw. Eng. Serv. Sci. (ICSESS), Beijing, China, 2018, pp. 32–35, 2018.

O. Lengkong, M. T. Tombeng, J. L. Tasidjawa, and B. G. Birahy, “Prototype of IoT-Based Temperature and Humidity Monitoring and Controlling System for Broiler Chicken Coops”, Cogito Smart Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2025.

M. T. Tombeng, G. F. Mandias, and E. Y. Putra, “U-MATE: Student and Lecturer Location-Based Social Network”, Cogito Smart Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2024.

M. N. Mornie, N. Jali, C. N. Shiang, E. Mit, S. Saee, S. K. Jali, and D. Greer, “Visualisation of user to UML use case diagram”, Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, Vol. 63, No. 3, 2025.

K. A. W. Wardana and T. Widodo, “Web-Based Boarding House Management Information System with Payment Gateway Integration”, Internasional Journal of Science and Environment, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2026.

Q. Hizbul, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Kelayakan Air Minum Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto (Studi kasus: Pondok SHIFA’2),” vol. 7, no. 5, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://eprints.itn.ac.id/12836/%0Ahttp://eprints.itn.ac.id/12836/9/jurnal1918104.pdf.

I. M. A. D. S. I Putu Yoga Pramesia Pratama, Kadek Suar Wibawa, “Perancangan PH Meter Dengan Sensor PH Air Berbasis Arduino,” JITTER - J. Ilm. Teknol. dan Komput., vol. 3(2), 2022.

A. N. Pratama, “Implementasi Sensor TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) untuk Kontrol Air Secara Otomatis pada Tanaman Hidroponik,” Inst. Bisnis dan Inform. STIKOM Surabaya, 2017.

R. E. Muh. Nakkir, Masruhi, “Pengukuran Suhu Air Menggunakan Data Logger Berbasis Arduino,” J. J. Mekanova Mek. Inov. dan Teknol., vol. 9(1), pp. 310–314, 2023.

M. Y. Majid, “Rancang Bangun Alat Monitoring Pada Tanaman Hias Menggunakan ESP32 Berbasis Aplikasi Android,” Tek. Elektro, Fak. Tek. Univ. Hasanuddin, 2022.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Tombeng, M. T., Tangka, G. M. W., Kaloh, R. J. S., Mantow, I. O., & Kongen, J. K. (2025). Water Depot Quality Monitoring System Based On Internet Of Things. CogITo Smart Journal, 11(2), 492–503. https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v11i2.1071.492-503